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To put everything in
perspective:
Cedar Key is
located on a small barrier reef on the Gulf side off the Florida coastline,
directly west of Ocala. Cedar Key occupied a critical location during the
Civil War, where blockade-runners exported cotton and lumber and imported
food and other supplies to the Confederacy. A hurricane all but destroyed
the small town in 1896.
The Island Hotel is one of Florida's most famous "bed and
breakfasts" and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The building was constructed in 1859 and is built from seashell tabby with
oak supports. The walls are almost 12 inches thick and have withstood
countless storms and hurricanes. The hotel has "settled" and its
sloping floors have survived the passage of time, many guests, and several
feet of water every time a storm blew the roof away. The building was
originally built as a general store and post office. Very little has changed
it over the years. A small bar was added on the ground floor and was painted
with murals of Cedar Key in 1945. A large picture of King Neptune and his
court is prominently displayed over the bar, hence the name "King
Neptune Lounge".
Major Parsons built the structure and named it "Parson and
Hale's General Store". At the same time, Cedar Key began to expand.
During the Civil War, Union soldiers burned down almost every building in
Cedar Key except the general store. They used the hotel as officer quarters
and as a warehouse. Just before the end of the Civil War, the
Confederacy "retook" the town and officers of the Southern Army
were billeted in the Hotel.
After the war, the general store was reopened, serving as a
customs house and headquarters for the Cedar Key post office. John Muir
noted the general store in his journal while trekking from Kentucky to Cedar
Key. Sometime in the 1880's the building functioned as a restaurant and
boardinghouse, with President Grover Cleveland once spending the night at
Parson and Hale's.
In 1896 a major hurricane severely damaged the town and the
store. Soon after, Francis Hale, one of the original owners, died. In 1914
Langdon Parsons, a relative of John Adams, sold the building to Simon
Feinberg, who turned the building into the "Bay Hotel". As part of
the renovations, a second-floor balcony was added to the southern and
western sides of the hotel.
The Bay Hotel was managed by a man named Markham. It's said
that Fineberg found out about an illegal liquor still Markham had built in
the attic, which was against Feinberg's religious upbringing. Feinberg told
Markham that he wanted to meet to "talk about some problems".
Markham arranged a dinner meeting with Feinberg during which the liquor
still problem was discussed. Markham professed his innocence. Feinberg
retired for the night but never awoke. He died of food poisoning. In 1999,
while remodeling the hotel annex, previous owners found the remains of
circular copper piping commonly used to condense liquor in stills.
There have been many owners over the years. It had been named
the "Cedar Key Hotel" in the 1920's and "Fowlers Wood"
in the 1930's. The hotel nearly burned to the ground during the depression,
when it operated as a speak-easy and brothel. Each fire was quickly
extinguished by the local fire department who, it is said, spent most of
their spare time at the hotel as customers
During World War II the hotel became run-down and unlivable. In
1946 Bessie and Loyal Gibbs bought the building and set out to revitalize
it. They restored the place and renamed it the "Island Hotel".
During their ownership, the hotel and bar became a notable hangout for local
characters and celebrities alike. These included Pearl Buck, Vaughan Monroe,
Tennessee Erie Ford, Francis Langford, Myrna Loy, Richard Boone and John
MacDonald.
Hurricane Easy lambasted Cedar Key in 1950, blowing the roof
off the hotel. Major remodeling was required to make the building usable
again. Loyal Gibbs died in 1962. Bessie continued to operate it until she
retired due to health reasons in 1973. Bessie died two years later in a
house fire at her small cottage home in Cedar Key.
New owners continued to upgrade and improve the old building.
During the early 1980's Jimmy Buffet performed in the Neptune Lounge and on
the balcony. In 1984 the Island Hotel was listed on the National Register of
Historic Places and the restaurant became nationally famous.
In the late 1980's, one owner, Marcia Rogers, converted the
King Neptune Lounge into a juice bar. Her actions so infuriated the local
patrons of the King Neptune Lounge, that they buried her in effigy outside
the town hall.
Now some ghostly stories:
Hotel staff
and local patrons insist that the hotel is really haunted. It is said that
there are at least 13 bona fide spirits occupying the old hotel.
There is the story of the small black boy, about nine
years old who died before the end of the Civil War.
The way the story goes--this small boy was hired by the manager
of the general store and post office to sweep-up and help around the
property. Apparently the manager spotted the little boy putting something in
his pocket and thinking he had witnessed the boy pilfering something, chased
him out the back door. The boy was never seen or heard from again. About a
year later, while cleaning out the basement water cistern, a five-foot deep
2,500 gallon cement tank, in preparation for liming (lime was painted in
cistern tanks to help keep the water from souring), the workers
discovered the skeletal remains of a child. It is said the boy climbed into
the cistern to hide from the manager, where he drowned. The basement is
accessible through a trap door in the very back of the hotel. It is dark
(some say as dark as the inside of a black cat) and eerie, with uneven floors
and low beam supports. Down in that basement it is said that the ghost of
that scared little boy hides. . . .
There is the story of the Southern Army private soldier who
stands guard on the second floor. No one seems to know the reason or the
whole story, but sightings of this apparition out-number all of the others.
It seems that every morning just as the sun begins to rise guests can see
what appears to be a soldier in a Southern Army uniform standing guard at
attention just inside the doors leading to the balcony. The vision lasts
just a few seconds but has been seen by dozens of guests over the
years.
Then there is the story of Simon Feinberg, who according
to folklore was poisoned by the hotel manager, Feinberg is said to be a
"wandering ghost" who walks around the hotel, especially at night,
appearing briefly to startled guests and staff. He too seems to be harmless
at least if your name isn't Markham!
There's another story of the ghost who visits guests staying in
rooms 27 and 28. This spirit is said to be that of a murdered prostitute. .
. an
undocumented event that occurred during prohibition times when the hotel was
a speak-easy and brothel. This shy ghost is quite friendly. She simply sits
on the bed in the middle of the night and kisses guests on the cheek, then
disappears in a smoky haze.
There are sightings of more recently departed people. Bessie
Gibbs, who lived here for over 26 years, is said to move around the hotel
rearranging furniture, pictures and closing doors. It seems her favorite
trick is to lock a guest out of his room as he steps out for a moment.
Guests have also seen a ghostly apparition walk through their room and
through the walls in the middle of the night. They always describe a spirit
resembling Bessie Gibbs. Bessie was a character in life, ever full of
stories, jokes and playfulness. Her ghostly apparition continues just the
way she was.
A séance was once held in
the hotel. The idea was to conjure up the spirit of Bessie Gibbs. The
results, though unscientific, concluded that Bessie's upstairs sleeping room
(Guest Room 29) is definitely haunted but that Bessie is not alone. Psychic
investigation concludes that there as many as 13 ghosts in the hotel but
that Bessie's is the most dominant.
There is evidence that, in addition to those ghosts
listed above, two Native American Indians, a fisherman and an unidentified
tall, thin man are also making the hotel their post-earthly form home. One
investigator claims that Bessie's room is probably a portal to another dimension.
He also believes that the front of the hotel is another location with strong
paranormal activity. Lights will flicker, doors open and close without a
known cause. There are always cold spots, breezes and drafts without reason;
and some report the pervasive feeling of being watched or followed.
The Fox Network television series Haunted Inns & Mansions
filmed a segment at the hotel in 1999. Whenever a local Fox affiliate
anywhere in the United States replays this episode, reservations spike as
people search for "proof" that ghosts actually do exist.
What do you believe?
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